See -ance in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-ance"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ence"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-ence"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-aunce"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ence"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-ence"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ence"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-ence"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ans"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ence"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-ence"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-anse"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ence"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-ence"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-auns"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ence"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-ence"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"especially Norfolk"
],
"word": "-awns"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:<alt:-āntia><ety:af<la:-āns><la:-ia>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -āns\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin -āntia\nOld French -ance\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ns\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āns\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ance\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"-ance\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-āns",
"3": "-ia",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "present participle of first-conjugation verbs",
"pos2": "abstract-noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "-āns (present participle of first-conjugation verbs) + -ia (abstract-noun suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -āns\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin -āntia\nOld French -ance\nInherited from Latin nouns ending in -āntia, from -āns (present participle of first-conjugation verbs) + -ia (abstract-noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-anche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aunce",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ance",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ance (suffix used to form nouns)"
],
"id": "en--ance-fro-suffix-MTf~9mjF",
"links": [
[
"-ance",
"-ance#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ant"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈãn.t͡sə/"
}
],
"word": "-ance"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-ance"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ence"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-ence"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-aunce"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ence"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-ence"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ence"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-ence"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ans"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ence"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-ence"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-anse"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ence"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-ence"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-auns"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ence"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-ence"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"especially Norfolk"
],
"word": "-awns"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:<alt:-āntia><ety:af<la:-āns><la:-ia>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -āns\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin -āntia\nOld French -ance\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ns\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āns\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ance\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"-ance\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-āns",
"3": "-ia",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "present participle of first-conjugation verbs",
"pos2": "abstract-noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "-āns (present participle of first-conjugation verbs) + -ia (abstract-noun suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -āns\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin -āntia\nOld French -ance\nInherited from Latin nouns ending in -āntia, from -āns (present participle of first-conjugation verbs) + -ia (abstract-noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-anche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aunce",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ance",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ant"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with etymology trees",
"Old French entries with etymon",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French suffixes",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Old Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"-ance (suffix used to form nouns)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ance",
"-ance#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈãn.t͡sə/"
}
],
"word": "-ance"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ance meaning in Old French (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.